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Pacific Southwest Research Station
800 Buchanan Street
West Annex Building
Albany, CA 94710-0011

(510) 559-6300

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Fire Science

Forest mortality survey

 

Western San Bernardino National Forest
3 December 2002



As viewed by the FireMapper™ system
in reflected red, near-InfraRed and thermal-InfraRed light

Images were collected from the PSW Airborne Sciences Aircraft flying over the area near Lake Arrowhead.
The enlarged JPEG images have .75-meter resolution.


The forests in the San Bernardino Mountains and the
Peninsular Ranges are seriously drought stressed. In addition, some have diseases (dwarf mistletoe, annosus root disease) which also cause severe stress. Stressed trees can't produce enough resin to protect against pathogens. Examples of these include the California flatheaded borer, mountain pine beetle, red turpentine beetle, Jeffrey-pine beetle and western pine bark beetle. The fir engraver attacks fir trees while the Ips beetle is a scavenger that attacks the tops of trees, along with slash and seriously distressed trees.
Trees in the San Bernardinos are subject to drought, air pollution, and complexes of pests, not just beetles. Deciduous species are affected the same as the coniferous species; black oaks there are suffering from drought stress and also defoliation by the fruit-tree leafroller.

(Entomologist Dr. Laura Merrill, personal communication)

More information on Insects and Forest Diseases


 

 

Location Map:

Shaded relief map of the Silverwood Lake, Lake Arrowhead, Butler Peak, San Bernardino N., Harrison Mountain, and Keller Peak quadrangles.
The color overlay shows the area of processed imagery.


Click on the image above to view a larger JPEG image

 


Forest Imagery


In the following false-color images healthy vegetation appears green and recently killed conifers appear magenta. (These RGB images depict reflected red light at 650 nm in red and blue, reflected near-IR light at 850 nm in green.)

Image 1:
Image mosaic from north of Lake Arrowhead.


Click on the image above to open a new browser window, then click to zoom in on a portion of that image.
Maximum resolution is .75 meters.

Image 2:
Urban forest of the North Shore area near North Bay of Lake Arrowhead. This RGB image was acquired at 11:53 am, 3 December 2002.

 


Click on the image above to view a larger JPEG image

 

Image 2a:
Topographic view from the southeast of Image 2.


Click on the image above to view a larger JPEG image

 

Compare this image with the earlier image

There is partial overlap between Image 2 above and Image 2 from 12 November.

Click here to open that image.

   
 

 


FireMapper™ Specifications: Instrument

FireMapper™ References: Publications

FireMapper™ Tools image analysis software ftp downloads page

For Further Information: contact Dr. Philip J. Riggan

 



FireMapper™ has been developed through a Research Joint Venture with Space Instruments, Inc., and support from the National Fire Plan, Forest Service International Programs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Joint Fire Sciences Program, and the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Disclaimer: Trade names, commercial products, and enterprises are mentioned solely for information. No endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture is implied.

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 Last Modified: 2005-06-13